© 2026 KGOU
News and Music for Oklahoma
Play Live Radio
Next Up:
0:00
0:00
0:00 0:00
Available On Air Stations

Oklahoma reviews proposed aluminum smelter’s environmental impacts amid pushback

The Port of Inola
Oklahoma Department of Commerce
The Port of Inola

The Oklahoma Department of Environmental Quality is working on an air quality permit for the proposed Inola smelter.

One day after Oklahoma Attorney General Gentner Drummond announced his latest legal challenge against the proposed Inola aluminum smelter, state air quality officials updated the public about the facility’s permitting process.

Oklahoma Primary Aluminum plans to produce 750,000 tons of aluminum each year after building its smelter in the industrial park at Tulsa Port of Inola along the Verdigris River. It would be the first aluminum smelter built in the U.S. since 1980.

But community pushback and Drummond’s opposition to the smelter present potential obstacles for the proposed plant. Residents have voiced concerns about possible threats to livestock resulting from fluoride compounds emitted during primary aluminum smelting.

The DEQ outlined its permitting actions in an announcement late Wednesday. The department says it’s conducting a federal “best available control technology” (BACT) review, which aims to find an emissions limit while taking into account effects on energy, the environment, the economy and other considerations, according to the Environmental Protection Agency.

The department also plans to conduct a BACT review using state requirements.

“All of this will result in an extensive evaluation of the potential air quality impacts from the proposed facility, including the deposition of fluoride - both particulate fluoride and hydrogen fluoride - on vegetation and livestock,” the DEQ wrote.

The department did not respond to requests for an interview about the permitting process.

“DEQ released this information as part of its ongoing commitment to transparency and public engagement,” spokesperson Skylar McElhaney said in an email. “The agency stands ready to answer questions from citizens and elected officials.”

The department said in addition to previously holding a public meeting about the permit and participating in an Inola Town Council meeting, it’s planning two additional sessions.

“DEQ is in the early stages of reviewing the air quality modeling and Best Available Control Technology (BACT) analyses,” McElhaney said. “Once that technical review is complete, the agency will schedule another public meeting in Inola.”

Once a draft permit is complete, the department will accept public comments and hold a meeting about the content.

“DEQ’s focus is on ensuring that any permit issued by the agency is protective of human health and the environment and complies with all applicable requirements,” the announcement said.

StateImpact Oklahoma is a partnership of Oklahoma’s public radio stations which relies on contributions from readers and listeners to fulfill its mission of public service to Oklahoma and beyond. Donate online

Chloe Bennett-Steele is StateImpact Oklahoma's environment & science reporter.
StateImpact Oklahoma reports on education, health, environment, and the intersection of government and everyday Oklahomans. It's a reporting project and collaboration of KGOU, KOSU, KWGS and KCCU, with broadcasts heard on NPR Member stations.
More News
Support nonprofit, public service journalism you trust. Give now.